Minimally invasive procedures refer to surgical techniques that are performed through small incisions or natural body openings, such as the mouth or nose, instead of larger incisions necessary for traditional surgery. These procedures typically involve the use of advanced technologies like laparoscopes or endoscopes to access the surgical site, resulting in reduced trauma, scarring, pain, and recovery time for patients. Minimally invasive surgery is commonly used in a variety of medical specialties, including gastroenterology, gynecology, orthopedics, and urology, among others. The benefits of minimally invasive procedures include shorter hospital stays, lower risk of complications, and improved patient outcomes compared to traditional open surgery.